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Plotting Graphs

Plotting Graphs

Before plotting a graph, make sure that the equation has a single `y` on one side of the equals sign, and the `x` values are all on the other side. If the graph to be plotted is given as a function (`f(x)`), then it has already been correctly arranged.

Plot the graph as instructed in the question. For linear graphs, use a straight edge. For other graphs, draw a clear line keeping curves as regular as possible and passing through all the points.

If a sketch has been requested, show on the sketch the coordinates for the intercept with the `y`-axis, the roots of the equation (crossing the `x`-axis) and any turning points. A ruler must be used for the sketch - for the axis and any linear function.

Example 1

Sketch the graph for `y=2x+3`. Show the coordinates of the intercept points on the `x`-axis and the `y`-axis.

`x` -6 0 3
`2x+3`

Complete the table as indicated. Solve the equation for `y=2x+3` for the intercept on the `x`-axis.

2(-6) + 3 = -9

2(0) = 3 = 3

2(3) + 3 = 9

`x` -6 0 3
`2x+3` -9 3 9

Answer:

Graph of f(x)=2x+3

Example 2

Complete the following table for the equation `4x^2=y + 6x - 2`

`x` -5 -3 -1 1 3 5
? 132 ? 12 ? 20 72

Rearrange the equation `y+6x-2=4x^2`

`y+6x=4x^2+2`

`y=4x^2-6x+2`

And substitute for the two missing values

`y=4(-3)^2-6(-3)+2=56`

`y=4(1)^2-6(-1)+2=0`

Answer:

`x` -5 -3 -1 1 3 5
`4x^2-6x+2` 132 56 12 0 20 72

See also Plotting Graphs of Straight Lines and Quadratic Graphs