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Calculating with Fractional Indices

Calculating with Fractional Indices

For a fractional index, the numerator is a power term, and the denominator is a root term.

`27^frac(2)(3)` means square 27 then cube root the answer (You can also cube root 27 then square the answer; the order does not matter). Choose the easiest calculation. In this instance, the cube root of 27 is 3, and 3 squared is 9.

Example 1

Simplify `sqrt(2) xx root(4)2`, and show with a fractional index.

`sqrt(2) xx root(4)2`

= `2^frac(1)(2) xx 2^frac(1)(4)`

add indices (Laws of Indices)

= `2^frac(3)(4)`

Answer: `2^frac(3)(4)`

Example 2

Simplify √5 ÷ 25. Leave the index as a fraction.

`sqrt(5) ÷ 25`

`5^frac(1)(2) ÷ 5^2`

`5^((frac(1)(2) - 2))`

`5^-frac(3)(2)`

Answer: `5^(frac(-3)(2)`

See also Growth and Decay