Expanding more than two binomials is carried out by multiplying the binomials in steps. Multiply one binomial at a time against the expression.
Because you will be multiplying a binomial against a quadratic, it is easiest to use a table.
Expand (x+3)(x-2)(x+7)
First multiply (x+3) and (x-2)
x | +3 | ||
x | x2 | 3x | |
-2 | -2x | -6 | =(x2+x-6) |
Next multiply the answer (x2+x-6) by (x+7)
x | +7 | ||
x2 | x3 | 7x2 | |
+x | x2 | +7x | |
-6 | -6x | -42 | =x3+8x2+x-42 |
Answer: x3+8x2+x-42
Expand (x2+2x-4)(x2-2x+4)
Set it up as a table::
x2 | 2x | -4 | ||
x2 | x4 | +2x3 | -4x2 | |
-2x | -2x3 | -4x2 | 8x | |
+4 | +4x2 | 8x | -16 | =x4-4x2+16x-16 |
Answer: x4-4x2+16x-16
See also Expanding Binomials