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Expanding more than Two Binomials

Expanding more than Two Binomials

Expanding more than two binomials is carried out by multiplying the binomials in steps. Multiply one binomial at a time against the expression.

Because you will be multiplying a binomial against a quadratic, it is easiest to use a table.

Example 1

Expand (x+3)(x-2)(x+7)

First multiply (x+3) and (x-2)

x +3
x x2 3x
-2 -2x -6 =(x2+x-6)

Next multiply the answer (x2+x-6) by (x+7)

x +7
x2 x3 7x2
+x x2 +7x
-6 -6x -42 =x3+8x2+x-42

Answer: x3+8x2+x-42

Example 2

Expand (x2+2x-4)(x2-2x+4)

Set it up as a table::

x2 2x -4
x2 x4 +2x3 -4x2
-2x -2x3 -4x2 8x
+4 +4x2 8x -16 =x4-4x2+16x-16

Answer: x4-4x2+16x-16

See also Expanding Binomials